Buildings

Asbestos in Older Homes and Renovation Projects

Why asbestos in older materials becomes a greater concern when it is damaged or disturbed during repair, renovation, or demolition.

Updated March 24, 2026 6 min read Live article

Asbestos was used in many building materials during the twentieth century, which means older homes and buildings may still contain asbestos-containing materials. Public-health guidance makes an important distinction: intact material that is properly managed does not automatically create an immediate hazard, but damaged or disturbed material can release fibers into the air. EPA

Why renovation changes the risk picture

Cutting, drilling, sanding, scraping, demolition, and removal can disturb asbestos-containing materials and make airborne exposure more likely. OSHA specifically regulates asbestos in construction and renovation settings because these activities can create significant exposure without proper controls. OSHA

Older buildings still matter

CDC notes that people can still be exposed to asbestos in older buildings and in some consumer products, even though use declined after peaking in the 1970s. CDC

The core public-health question is not only whether asbestos exists in a structure. It is whether material is intact, whether it is being monitored, and whether planned work could disturb it. EPA

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